Shopify
September 16, 2024
Bartosz Lewandowski

What is Headless Shopify?

If you're running an online store or contemplating launching one, you've probably come across the term headless commerce.

image

If you're running an online store or contemplating launching one, you've probably come across the term 'headless commerce.' Maybe you've even heard of 'headless Shopify' and wondered what all the buzz is about. In this comprehensive guide, we'll break down what Shopify headless is, explore its architecture, and discuss how it can elevate your eCommerce business.

Let's start with the basics. Traditionally, eCommerce platforms like Shopify provide everything you need to create an online store, from backend management to the frontend presentation layer. However, this monolithic setup can sometimes limit how custom and flexible your storefront can be. That's where headless commerce comes into play.

Headless commerce is an architectural approach where the frontend (or 'head') and backend (or 'body') of an online store are decoupled. This means the frontend can be customized independently of the backend, offering a more flexible and adaptable environment for developers. In a headless setup, Shopify provides the backend services, including inventory management, order processing, and customer data, but the storefront (or the frontend) is built separately.

One of the significant advantages of headless Shopify is the ability to build custom storefronts. With the help of the Storefront API, developers can create unique, bespoke shopping experiences tailored to specific needs and requirements. This API allows seamless communication between the frontend and Shopify's backend, enabling a highly customized shopping experience. Leveraging the GraphQL Storefront API, developers can query specific data points and optimize the frontend performance, resulting in faster and more responsive online stores.

Headless Shopify is particularly beneficial for businesses looking to scale and innovate. By using a headless commerce architecture, you can quickly adapt to new technologies, integrate various third-party services, and provide customers with an enhanced shopping experience. This flexibility also extends to design; since the frontend is entirely separate, you have the freedom to implement unique and engaging layouts without being confined to the limitations of a traditional theme.

Moreover, the concept of headless CMS (Content Management System) comes into play. A headless CMS allows you to manage and deliver content independently of the presentation layer. When integrated with headless Shopify, a headless CMS provides rich content capabilities, enhancing the storytelling aspect of your online store.

In summary, opting for a headless ecommerce platform like Shopify headless can provide numerous advantages for modern online stores. The added flexibility, scalability, and customization options make headless commerce an attractive solution for businesses aiming to stand out in a competitive market. By implementing a headless solution, you can build custom storefronts that not only meet but exceed customer expectations.

Benefits of Headless Shopify

By choosing to use Headless Shopify, you open up a host of new opportunities for your e-commerce business. Here are the most important advantages of this advanced architecture that can significantly impact the growth of your online store.

Full control over the appearance of your store

One of the most important advantages of Headless Shopify is full creative control over the look and functionality of your store. By separating the frontend presentation layer from the backend, you can design unique, custom storefront visualizations that will grab the attention of your customers. Shopify’s traditional model limits you to predefined templates, while the headless solution allows you to realize any vision, even the most unusual.

Integration with your favorite tools and services

Headless Shopify allows for easier integration with a variety of third-party tools and services. You can easily connect your store with data analysis tools, content managers, CRM systems or marketing platforms. This flexibility means your business operations can be more efficient and tailored to your specific needs.

Flexibility and scalability

If your business is growing rapidly, Headless Shopify offers the necessary flexibility and scalability. You can implement new features and changes to the frontend without having to make modifications to the backend. This makes your marketing efforts, seasonal campaigns or personalized offers can be implemented faster and more efficiently.

Better user experience

With Headless solution, you can create personalized, interactive user experiences that are in line with current trends and customer expectations. Integrations with analytics tools allow you to track user behavior in real time and adjust your offerings accordingly.

Multichannel

Headless Shopify gives you the ability to easily manage sales across multiple channels. You can integrate a variety of user interfaces - from websites to mobile apps to shopping and social media platforms. This omnichannel strategy allows you to reach a wider audience.

Improved Site Performance

With headless architecture, you can significantly improve the site speed of your online store. The frontend is relieved of unnecessary code because communication with the backend is done through optimized API queries, such as the GraphQL Storefront API. Faster loading pages not only mean a better user experience, but also higher rankings in Google search results.

When you choose Headless Shopify, you are investing in a solution that gives you maximum freedom and control over your online store, while providing excellent performance and integration capabilities. It’s a modern approach to e-commerce that can revolutionize your approach to online sales.

Cons of Headless Shopify

While headless Shopify offers many advantages that can significantly improve the performance and appearance of your online store, it also has its drawbacks and challenges that are worth knowing before making the decision to switch to this architecture. Here are the most important ones:

Higher Costs

One of the main challenges that entrepreneurs may face when choosing headless Shopify is the higher cost. Creating custom frontend layers, integrating with third-party tools, and having to hire specialists for programming often involves higher expenses. While this investment can pay off in the form of a better user experience, headless Shopify may require a higher financial outlay at the very beginning.

Complexity of implementation and maintenance

Managing a headless Shopify backend comes with higher technical complexity both during implementation and day-to-day maintenance. Managing separate frontend and backend layers requires a skilled team that is familiar with modern technologies such as GraphQL Storefront API or various headless CMSs. Failure to properly manage these elements can lead to technical issues and require additional time and resources to resolve.

No instant updates

In the traditional Shopify architecture, updates and new features introduced by Shopify are available immediately and automatically deployed to your store. With headless Shopify, this process is not as straightforward. You have to manually test and deploy each update, which can take up a lot of time and resources from your technical team.

Increased security responsibility

In the traditional approach, Shopify takes on most of the responsibility for the security of your store. In headless Shopify, due to the larger number of integrated systems and components, security becomes a more complex issue and requires additional attention. You have to manage many aspects of data protection yourself, which involves more risk and responsibility.

Long implementation time

Implementing a headless Shopify can take significantly longer compared to a traditional architecture. The process of building custom frontend layers, integrating with different systems, and testing all components can be time-consuming. Therefore, if you want to launch your store quickly, the classic approach may be more suitable.

In conclusion, although headless Shopify offers many attractive possibilities, it also comes with some challenges and limitations. It is important to carefully consider all aspects of this architecture before deciding to implement it. Adapting to these challenges may require additional resources and time, but it can also bring significant benefits in the long run.

Who is Headless Commerce for?

Headless commerce is a modern approach to designing and managing online stores that brings many benefits, but it is not suitable for every business. So who should consider implementing headless commerce? Below are the groups of entrepreneurs and organizations for whom this solution can be particularly beneficial.

Large and fast-growing companies

Companies that already have a stable position in the e-commerce market and plan further aggressive development can really take advantage of the advantages of headless commerce. Thanks to the flexible architecture, they can quickly implement new features, scale services and seamlessly integrate with various tools and systems, which allows for dynamic response to market needs.

Brands dependent on personalized customer experience

If your brand focuses on unique, personalized customer experiences, headless commerce may be the perfect solution. By separating the frontend layer from the backend, you have full control over the appearance and functionality of the site, which allows you to create highly custom and unique user interfaces. Utilizing a headless storefront can further enhance this by providing customizable and user-friendly storefronts.

Companies with complex technology needs

Companies that use a variety of advanced tools and external services will appreciate the flexibility of headless commerce. Through integration through various APIs, companies can easily connect different systems, such as CRM, marketing automation systems, analytics tools, and more, allowing for more efficient management of business operations.

Companies operating on multiple sales channels (Omnichannel)

Companies that sell their products through multiple channels - such as websites, mobile applications, social media, marketplaces - can take advantage of headless commerce. The flexibility of this architecture allows for consistent sales management across all these platforms, while maintaining a unified user experience.

Businesses with high traffic and high scalability requirements

Companies that experience high traffic loads on their sites can benefit from the improved performance offered by headless commerce. Thanks to optimization and complex queries via API, you can significantly increase the speed of page loading, which is crucial for maintaining a positive user experience and high positions in Google search results.

Innovative Brands

If your company or brand wants to be a leader in innovation and set trends in the market, headless commerce gives you the tools to implement the most advanced and creative projects. Unlimited customization options make you able to introduce innovative solutions faster than your competition.

How to start implementing headless architecture

When embarking on a headless Shopify implementation, it’s important to carefully plan each step and understand what tech stack will be critical to the success of the project.

Shopify storefront API.

Headless Shopify work is facilitated by the Shopify Storefront API, which is the central element that allows communication between the frontend layer and the Shopify backend. Here’s how to use it:

  • Authorization: Before using the Storefront API, you must generate API tokens in the Shopify admin panel. These tokens are necessary to authorize queries.
  • GraphQL queries: Storefront API uses GraphQL for communication. GraphQL allows you to precisely retrieve only the data you need, which optimizes performance. For example, you can retrieve information about products, variants, prices, shopping cart and more, minimizing the amount of data transferred.
  • Documentation: Shopify offers extensive documentation for the Storefront API, which is very helpful when implementing and understanding how various features and queries work.

Frontend building framework.

Choosing the right frontend framework is crucial. Popular options include:

  • Next.js: A React-based framework that offers both server-side rendering (SSR) and static page generation (SSG). Next.js is an excellent choice for dynamic e-commerce applications that require fast page loading.
  • React: A very popular JavaScript framework that is flexible and supported by a huge community. With React, you can create interactive and dynamic user interfaces.
  • Vue.js: Lighter than React, easier to learn and extremely powerful. Ideal for smaller projects or teams not yet familiar with React.

Headless CMS.

To manage your content, you’ll need a headless CMS like Shopify CMS. Here are some popular options:

  • ButterCMS: Easy to integrate with various frontend technologies, offering a rich API for content management. ButterCMS is intuitive and easy to use, allowing you to deploy content quickly.
  • Contentful: A highly flexible CMS with rich API features, allowing for comprehensive content management.
  • Prismic: CMS focusing on simplicity and speed of deployment, with ready-made components for easy integration.
  • Sanity: A powerful tool offering high personalization and advanced real-time data management capabilities.

Hosting

Choosing the right platform for hosting and CI/CD automation is crucial for effective project management and implementation.

  • Netlify: A hosting platform that offers automated deployment, CDN, and advanced site management tools. It is valued for its simplicity and speed of deployment.
  • Vercel: An ideal choice for Next.js projects, it offers fast hosting and advanced tools for performance monitoring and deployment management.
  • Cloudflare: A CDN platform and performance and security management tool that can significantly improve site loading speed and protect against DDoS attacks.

Is it possible to deploy it yourself?

Implementing Headless Shopify can be done on your own, especially if you have experience in programming and technology project management. However, it requires certain skills:

  • Familiarity with JavaScript and the frontend framework of your choice (React, Vue.js, Next.js).
  • Familiarity with GraphQL to work with Shopify Storefront API.
  • Ability to use Headless CMS API.

If you lack experience in these areas, hiring a skilled development team may be necessary. Professional developers have the knowledge and skills to avoid common pitfalls and problems, and speed up the implementation process.

Implementing Headless Shopify requires careful planning and choosing the right tools and technology. The Shopify Storefront API provides the necessary communication between the frontend and backend, the chosen frontend framework enables the construction of a responsive user interface, the Headless CMS manages the content, and the hos platforms

Companies that have chosen Shopify Headless commerce

Allbirds

Renowned for their eco-friendly sneakers and sustainable clothing, Allbirds stands out not just for their products but also for their sleek and swift website. Their headless architecture allows for a clean, fast, and user-friendly design. Notable features include the 'Our Best Selling Gifts’ section on the homepage, which highlights top products in various categories like everyday wear, running, and lounging.

Kotn

Kotn delivers a seamless and lightning-fast shopping experience thanks to its headless architecture. Specializing in sustainable clothing and homeware, Kotn’s website showcases high responsiveness. A particularly user-friendly feature is the ability to roll over products to view different images and color options, along with ‘quick add’ size choices, combining functionality with aesthetic appeal.

Peloton

Peloton has revolutionized the fitness industry with its integration of technology, design, and community. With a headless setup, Peloton efficiently synchronizes digital touchpoints such as its app and workout tech, ensuring a cohesive user experience. The flexibility of headless commerce allows Peloton to implement frequent updates to their classes and software seamlessly.

Yoga Girl

The Yoga Girl lifestyle brand leverages a headless build to manage a multifaceted website efficiently. From selling courses, jewelry, and merchandise to hosting blog posts and podcasts, Yoga Girl benefits from the versatility of headless commerce. This setup ensures optimal performance across all functions without compromising on the site’s design and user experience.

Rothy’s

Rothy’s slogan, “believe in doing things differently,” reflects their innovative approach to e-commerce. Adopting a headless structure has enabled Rothy’s to expand internationally with ease. By utilizing a single backend for data such as product catalogs and content, but customizing front-ends for different regions, Rothy’s can display varied pricing and language options to cater to their global audience.

Summary

Headless commerce, powered by Shopify, is opening up new opportunities for e-commerce companies, offering greater flexibility, improved efficiency and the ability to create unique user experiences. In our blog, we've provided examples of companies such as Allbirds, Kotn, Peloton, Yoga Girl and Rothy's that have achieved impressive results through headless architecture. These companies are using separated front-ends and back-ends to maximize the benefits of their digital platforms, proving that headless commerce is an innovative and effective strategy in the rapidly evolving world of e-commerce.

Recent blog